Banks serve a purpose, however some of their practices are, in my estimation, morally criminal.
When presented with the opportunity, I teach that just because something is legal, does not make it right.
I currently bank with National City and have for several years. I have an emotional response to banks; I hate them.
ASSUMPTIONS:
In principle, I do not object to paying a fee for a service a bank (or any other institution ) provides to me; covering a debit that exceeds the current balance, ATM fees, etc. I don't have a lot of money, so any fees my bank applies are glaringly obvious. Also, not being very liquid makes it much easier for me to hit the edge of funds I have available. I believe in the power of the free market; I do not subscribe to the proposition that profit is a bad thing.
FEES:
Non Sufficient Funds (NSF) fees are horrible. I pay $34 for any debit that exceeds my current balance. $34, WTF???!!! Again, I expect to pay a fee when I initiate a NSF transaction, but $34???? C'mon, how do the decision makers at National City justify that? Why not make the fee $200?
Generally speaking, vendors charge customers fees based on what it costs them to provide the service with a little added in order to pull in a bit of profit. I have a hard time imagining that the bank spends anywhere near $34 to cover a $23.57 check that left my account in the red in the amount of $1.34 for a 22 hours. In addition to characterizing covering an NSF transaction as a service, it could also be interpreted as an on-the-fly loan.
If we look at it from a loan perspective, we get this scenario: National City loaned me $1.34 for 22 hours an charged me $34 for the privilege, a simple interest rate of 2537.31%!!! And they do it with a straight face. Some call this
usury, I know I do.
If we look at it from a fee for service perspective, this scenario applies: National City's computer transferred $1.34 into my account to allow my check to be covered. The actual cost of the transaction my have cost the bank a fraction of a penny, we'll round up and give them a $0.01 for this. Now, at some point a human had to program the computer to perform the transaction, so the bank has to cover that cost. In reality, that cost gets spread over the whole of computer programming that occurs throughout the organization, which greatly reduces the per transaction cost. Let's say the programming cost per transaction is $2. Add in all the other stuff (audits, personnel, etc.), which are really just the cost of doing business, and we'll throw in another $5. Factor in the interest lost as the $1.34 is no longer available to them for the 22 hours I had it tied up, let's give the bank $0.13 for that ($1.34 * .1). So the bank's cost per a NSF transaction may be in the $7.14 range. Yet, they charge me $34. Say what??!!! That's almost a 500% profit - - and people cry when the oil industry makes a 10% profit. I would call this scenario
price gouging.
On another account, I actually have overdraft protection. They'll cover up to a predetermined amount and ding me for $10 for each NSF transaction. This is much more in line with a reasonable charge, however, danger lurks. That overdraft protection is a credit card, so not only do they get the $10, but if I let the balance carry over to the next month, they get to charge me the going interest rate on the balance. So understand this: they charge me to use the card (cover a NSF transaction) and they charge me as if it was a regular credit card. Can you say double-dip?? I wonder how many people would use their Visa cards if every time they used it, Visa charged them $10?
There is yet another account that has some silly scam to hit you up for $15. This game follows these rules: if you make more than 6 transactions in a month that don't include a visit to the bank, BANG!! $15. Why? Because there is some law that allows them to do this (see above reference to what is legal). This is yet another tricky fee rip off.
THE GREAT MAGICAL DISAPPEARING TRANSACTION:
This one is my favorite. I charge a service to my debit card (gas, amazon, etc.), the transaction shows up immediately on my online account balance. I then cut a check for $5.78, which pushes me over the edge and I get the pleasure of dealing with a NSF charge (see above). But wait! Three days pass and the debit card transaction suddenly disappears from my online balance. Why? The paperwork from the vendor didn't come in yet! - you got it, the paperwork. So the charge that put me in a position to have a NSF transaction now never occurred, BUT I'm still stuck with the $34 charge, which was imposed including a transaction that no longer exists!! Freaky, eh? No, more like criminal.
WHY I USE A BANK:
I get checks from people. Checks require banks. Perhaps someday I'll figure out a way to maximize my use of cash, and minimize my exposure to a bank.
Banks suck. They rip you off. The bank that is currently ripping me off is National City. I hate it.